The Institute offers comprehensive fundamental graduate courses and a variety of optional courses on different topics, which include Stellar Astrophysics, Galactic Astronomy, Astrophysical Radiative Processes, Interstellar Medium, Cosmology, Radio Astronomy, High Energy Astrophysics, Observational Astronomy, etc. The Institute also offers, in the Department of Physics, undergraduate courses such as General Astronomy, Basic Astronomical Observation, Introduction to Astrophysics, etc, to form a set of undergraduate astronomy curriculum.
Please visit the curriculum website of NTHU for courses offered currently and past.
All courses are conducted in English.
| Course ID | Name | English name | Credit |
| ASTR2000 | 恆星與行星的形成(磨課師) | Formation of Stars and Planets (MOOC) | 1 |
| ASTR4330 | 天文物理導論 | Introduction to Astrophysics | 3 |
| ASTR4340 | 近代宇宙學導論 | Introduction to Modern Cosmology | 3 |
| ASTR4800 | 黑洞天文物理導論 | Introduction to Black Hole Astrophysics | 3 |
| ASTR4900 | 系外行星導論 | Introduction to Exoplanets | 3 |
| ASTR5100 | 恒星天文物理學 | Stellar Astrophysics | 3 |
| ASTR5300 | 星系天文學 | Galactic Astronomy | 3 |
| ASTR5500 | 恆星形成 | Star Formation | 3 |
| ASTR5910 | 專題討論一 | Colloquium (I) | 1 |
| ASTR5920 | 專題討論二 | Colloquium (II) | 1 |
| ASTR5930 | 天文研究演講 | Astronomy Research Presentations | 1 |
| ASTR6006 | 天文文獻研討 | Literature Review of Astronomy Research | 3 |
| ASTR6007 | 天文物理的前沿一 | Frontier of Astrophysics Seminars I | 1 |
| ASTR6008 | 天文物理的前沿二 | Frontier of Astrophysics Seminars II | 1 |
| ASTR6100 | 天文觀測 | Observational Astronomy | 3 |
| ASTR6200 | 天文輻射物理 | Astrophysical Radiative Processes | 3 |
| ASTR6300 | 電波天文學 | Radio Astronomy | 3 |
| ASTR6350 | 高能天文物理 | High Energy Astrophysics | 3 |
| ASTR6400 | 宇宙論 | Cosmology | 3 |
| ASTR6450 | 星系動力學 | Galactic Dynamics | 3 |
| ASTR6500 | 星際介質 | Interstellar Medium | 3 |
| ASTR6600 | 計算天文物理 | Computational Astrophysics | 3 |
| ASTR6700 | 電漿天文物理與磁流體動力學 | Plasma Astrophysics and Magnetohydrodynamics | 3 |
| ASTR6890 | 天體化學 | Astrochemistry | 1 |
| ASTR6910 | 論文 | Thesis | 0 |
| ASTR6920 | 論文 | Thesis | 0 |
| ASTR9920 | 論文研究 | Thesis | 0 |